Robert Beussman |
They were fighting for their lives. |
1862 |
Causes of War, Assimilation, Perspectives on 1862 |
Hunt, Farming, Conversion, Religion, Honesty, Starvation |
Oral History |
Dean Blue |
All they could see was Indians fighting whites, and yet at the same time, they didn’t know why |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, New Ulm |
Accuracy, New Ulm |
Oral History |
Dean Blue |
I didn’t really care to even be seen there. |
1862 |
Fort Snelling |
Fort Snelling |
Oral History |
Dr. Clifford Canku |
That Fort is a sham. It's a Fort whose history is shameful. |
1862 |
Fort Snelling, Spirits |
Fort Snelling, Spirits, Relatives |
Oral History |
Michael Childs |
Some people understood it was a humanitarian gesture, and others felt that we were betraying the tribe |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Factions |
John Other Day (Anpetu-Tokeka), Humanitarian |
Oral History |
Barbara Anderson |
The main goal was to rob us of our spirit |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Fort Snelling, Resilience |
Fort Snelling, Humor |
Oral History |
Barbara Anderson |
Chief Red Iron |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Factions |
Red Iron (Ma-za-sa), Lac qui Parle, Chief |
Oral History |
Barbara Anderson |
The more history that’s shared about what happened, the better |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Education |
History, Savage |
Oral History |
Judith Anywaush |
Why don't you guys just forget about it |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Commemorative March |
Discrimination, Police, Fort Snelling, March |
Oral History |
Dean Blue |
We lost every acre, and we weren’t even involved in the war. |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Abraham Lincoln, Punitive Expeditions |
Bounty, Scalping, Upper Sioux |
Oral History |
Dean Blue |
We made a pact, and you’re not paying it. |
1862 |
Treaties, Dakota Land |
Treaties, Annuity, Acton, Starvation, Land |
Oral History |
Dr. Clifford Canku |
We just accept – with open heart, open mind, open spirit. |
1862 |
Birch Coulee, Little People |
Little People, Birch Coulee |
Oral History |
Dr. Clifford Canku |
Hopefully it would not happen to other people. |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Spirituality, Mankato Hangings |
Men, Superman, Mankato, Hangings |
Oral History |
Lisa Besemer |
“Please give them help. Please give them the money we said we were going to give them.” |
1862 |
Causes of War, Perspectives on 1862 |
Brown County Historical Society, Letter, Henle |
Oral History |
Lisa Besemer |
It happened right here! |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
Highway 29, Haberly, Haag, Henle |
Oral History |
Lisa Besemer |
Did people really trust themselves to come back here again? |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862 |
Depredation Claims, Compensation, Leaving, Haag |
Oral History |
Robert Beussman |
Had the tables been turned? |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Forced Marches |
Marches, Anger |
Oral History |
Robert Beussman |
That story was just a story until my aunt took the gun to have it repaired |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
Weapons |
Oral History |
Robert Beussman |
Who is right and who is wrong? |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
Aftermath, Fairness |
Oral History |
Robert Beussman |
We still have people that allow others to tell them what to think. |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Creating Awareness, Media |
Commemoration, Media |
Oral History |
Dr. Clifford Canku |
When you go to war, some people disappear |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Oral History, Family in 1862, Fort Snelling, Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Dakota Social Structure |
Injustice, Wakute (Wacouta), Canku, Diaspora, Lake Traverse, Orphans, Relatives, Montana, Canada, Fort Totten, Roles, Warriors, Fugitive |
Oral History |
Dr. Clifford Canku |
At the root of everything, factionalism was created when immigrants came to our way of living |
1862 |
U.S. Government, Factions, Immigration, Dakota Land |
Indian Removal Act, Factionalism, Treaties, Policies, Reservations, Immigration, Settlers, Encroachment |
Oral History |
Dr. Clifford Canku |
I think we've outgrown those structures of colonial dominance over Native American people. |
1862 |
Fort Ridgely, Fort Snelling, Reconciliation, Education for Understanding |
Fort Ridgely, Concessions, Reconciliation, Colonization, Education |
Oral History |
Judith Anywaush |
“If you just give me a hand up, I know that I can make it.” |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Fort Snelling, Family in 1862, Crow Creek, Punitive Expeditions, Abraham Lincoln, Mankato Hangings |
Fort Snelling, Expendable, Wechankpeotowe (Many Stars Woman), Crow Creek, Soup, Bishop Whipple, Steamboat, Military, Soldiers, Survival |
Oral History |
Dean Blue |
It’s written by white folks. None if it is ever written by Dakota. |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Perspectives on 1862, Camp Release, Wood Lake |
Accuracy, Camp Release, Wood Lake |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
Take the politics out of it and deal with it from a historical aspect |
1862 |
Understanding, Education, Forced Marches, Fort Snelling |
Education, Genocide, Marches, Anger, Fort Snelling |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
Education needs to tell the truth about what happened |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
LaBatte, Quinn, Hapstina |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
Two of my grandfathers were sentenced to hang at Mankato |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Aftermath of 1862 |
Christianity, Davenport Prison, Faribault, Henry Whipple, Mankato |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
I believe that Little Crow was a reluctant leader |
1862 |
Leaders in War, Little Crow, Gabriel Renville, Aftermath of 1862 |
Little Crow (Thaóyate Dúta), Gabriel Renville |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
I believe in understanding on both sides |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Leaders in War, Mankato Hangings, Oral History, Marches |
Ramsey, Guilt, Marches, Soldiers |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
They're still fighting the Dakota War among themselves |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating |
Minnesota Historical Society |
Oral History |
George Glotzbach |
Inhumanity of man against man is hard to believe |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Forced Marches |
Violence |
Oral History |
George Glotzbach |
There are people who will say those people were taken there for safety |
1862 |
Fort Snelling |
Fort Snelling, Preservation |
Oral History |
George Glotzbach |
They had a cause against the federal government |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Current Events, U.S. Government |
Point of View, Attack, Victims |
Oral History |
George Glotzbach |
We were all glad it was over |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Inter-cultural Relationships |
Commemoration, Celebration |
Oral History |
Evelyn Eischen |
This little boy was laying in the ditch |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Family in 1862 |
Roeser, Holm |
Oral History |
Frederick Juni |
I think it's a blemish on our local history |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Mankato Hangings, Abraham Lincoln |
Mankato, Hangings, Lincoln |
Oral History |
Frederick Juni |
It was a clash of two cultures. It had to be. |
1862 |
Dakota and Settler Relationships, Factions, Causes of War |
Cause, Factions, Neighbors, Compassion |
Oral History |
Frederick Juni |
We surely have to keep history alive |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Morton |
Morton, Frank Massopust |
Oral History |
Frederick Juni |
Humanity has still not learned to coexist in harmony |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
Humanity |
Oral History |
Frederick Juni |
I don't think that silence does much |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Brown County |
Commemoration, Anniversary, Celebration, Animosity |
Oral History |
Alice Henle |
You can see why this all happened |
1862 |
Upper Sioux Agency |
Upper Sioux Agency |
Oral History |
Alice Henle |
She cut a lock of his hair and kept it. |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
Hartman, Riel, Roner, Henle |
Oral History |
Walter LaBatte |
“Makte sni , makte sni, damakota do, damakota do.” |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Camp Release |
Camp Release, Marches, Treaties, Trials, March |
Oral History |
Mary Fellegy |
I think children of today are lacking history |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Education |
History, Milford |
Oral History |
Sandra Geshick |
They sacrificed so we can have what we have today |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Family in 1862, Mankato Hangings, Davenport Prison, Crow Creek |
Mankato, Davenport, Crow Creek, Flandreau, Bloomington, Lower Sioux Community, Sacrifice |
Oral History |
Sandra Geshick |
“Tahicido” |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Davenport Prison, Aftermath of 1862 |
Davenport Prison, Family |
Oral History |
Sandra Geshick |
There’s a lesson to be learned in every tragedy |
1862 |
Leaders in War, Little Crow, Fortitude |
Fortitude, Leadership |
Oral History |
Sandra Geshick |
Who wouldn’t defend what was theirs? |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Dakota Culture and Values, Spirituality |
Untruth, Defending, Prayer |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
Do you think they would have stopped to have trials? |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Mankato Hangings, Abraham Lincoln, Forced Marches |
Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Mankato, Hangings, Lincoln, March |
Oral History |
John LaBatte |
That whole process is very complicated |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Factions, Missionaries, Christianity, Fur Trade, Dakota and Settler Relationships |
Myrick, LaBatte, Intermarriage, Kinship, Starvation, Lac qui Parle, Acton, Conversion, Big Eagle (Waŋbdí Tháŋka) |
Oral History |
Walter LaBatte |
Sometimes getting rid of things doesn’t have the effect that you want |
1862 |
Fort Snelling |
Fort Snelling |
Oral History |
Walter LaBatte |
The war doesn’t sound like it was very well planned out. |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
Gabriel Renville, Factionalism |
Oral History |
Evelyn Eischen |
They should have tried to find a different way. |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Causes of War |
Cause |
Oral History |
George Glotzbach |
We have not learned our lesson yet |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Current Events |
War, Humanity, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia |
Oral History |
LaVonne Swenson |
That’s how they would hide. |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Aftermath of 1862 |
Bounty |
Oral History |
LaVonne Swenson |
You get a sense of belonging to that part of history and surviving |
1862 |
Birch Coulee |
Birch Coulee |
Oral History |
LaVonne Swenson |
That was their last song |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Mankato Hangings |
Mankato, Hangings |
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
It’s probably one of the saddest places in this local area. |
1862 |
Birch Coulee |
Spirits |
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
A lifetime of learning for a minute of understanding. |
1862 |
Fort Ridgely, Spirituality |
Spirit |
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
Unless you have something better to offer, then you cannot judge people |
1862 |
Fort Snelling |
Desecration |
Oral History |
Orlin Mack |
He told them that there was trouble coming |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
Dakota/Settler Relations |
Oral History |
Terry Sveine |
If everything was taken away from me, I probably would have done the same thing |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
|
Oral History |
Terry Sveine |
If we can learn what not to do, there’s some good to come from it. |
1862 |
Education, Teaching 1862, Learning from the Past, Ways of Commemorating |
Learning from the Past |
Oral History |
Terry Sveine |
I thought: this deserves way more than that |
1862 |
Mankato |
Mankato, Reconciliation |
Oral History |
Carrie Schommer |
When you go there you feel all of the things that have happened there |
1862 |
Fort Snelling |
Fort Snelling, Commemoration |
Oral History |
Sylvan Schumacher |
Everyone else left the area |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Family in 1862 |
Leavenworth, Wounded Knee |
Oral History |
Sylvan Schumacher |
He couldn’t let the dog bark, so he had to drown his dog |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
Slough, Leavenworth |
Oral History |
Sylvan Schumacher |
War is always that way |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
War |
Oral History |
Richard Runck |
Where do you start, and how far back do you go? |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
|
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
They are looking there and they don’t really truly understand what happened. |
1862 |
Mankato, Mankato Hangings |
Land, Mankato |
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
Akicita |
1862 |
Wood Lake, Dakota Social Structure |
Wood Lake, Warrior, Akicita |
Oral History |
Joan Pendleton |
I would never treat someone like that, no matter what nationality they were |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862 |
Forgiveness |
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
The gate opened just to show the people that the land was still there. |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Fort Snelling |
Fort Snelling, Spirituality |
Oral History |
Dallas Ross |
Even in my family there were differences. |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Factions, Camp Release |
Dakota Factions, Red Iron (Ma-za-sa) |
Oral History |
Raymond Owen |
They had a bent sense of purpose |
1862 |
Fort Snelling, Ways of Commemorating, Genocide |
Fort Snelling |
Oral History |
Richard Runck |
Let sleeping dogs lie |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Learning from the Past |
WWII, Accuracy |
Oral History |
Carrie Schommer |
Mazamani (Iron Walker) |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Marches |
Fort Ridgely, Fort Snelling, Tiospaye |
Oral History |
Terry Sveine |
“We were told that would be better than capture.” |
1862 |
Family in 1862 |
|
Oral History |
Byron White |
Humanity sometimes is cruel. |
1862 |
Fort Snelling |
Fort Snelling |
Oral History |
Byron White |
“Let them eat grass.” |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, U.S. Government |
Dakota and U.S. Gov't |
Oral History |
Lillian Wilson |
They wanted to come home |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Commemorative March, Spirituality |
Birch Coulee |
Oral History |
Lorraine Wels |
“Grandma Koehler’s house was burned to the ground..." |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Dakota and Settler Relationships |
Steamboat, New Ulm, Settlers |
Oral History |
Jerry Weldy |
Some of the mixed blood people had to look out for themselves |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Fort Ridgely, Factions |
Fort Ridgely |
Oral History |
Jerry Weldy |
Joseph and his family had close connections with the Indian community |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Dakota and Settler Relationships |
Treaty |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
Milford Monument |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating |
Milford |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
Two ways of life were clashing |
1862 |
Causes of War, Factions |
Dakota Factions, Warrior, Christianity |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
They got some recompense, I guess |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862 |
Dakota Factions, Lincoln, Hangings, Warrior, Christianity |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
Lorenzo Lawrence (Towanetaton) |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Lorenzo Lawrence (Towanetaton) |
Dakota Spirituality, Christianity, Military, Warrior |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
It would serve as a memorial to the people that were there |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Fort Snelling, Mankato Hangings |
Fort Snelling, Hangings |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
“I’ll die with you. Because I’m not a coward.” |
1862 |
Causes of War, Little Crow |
Little Crow (Thaóyate Dúta) |
Oral History |
Dr. Elden Lawrence |
The depth of the water is 3.8 feet |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Mankato Hangings |
Hangings |
Oral History |
Pamela Halverson |
You can feel the coldness in there |
1862 |
Lower Sioux Agency, U.S. Government, Spirituality |
Lower Sioux Community, Annuity |
Oral History |
Pamela Halverson |
Our ancestors fought for survival |
1862 |
Causes of War, Survival, Perspectives on 1862 |
Survival |
Oral History |
Pamela Halverson |
We commemorate them every day. |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Mankato Hangings, Education for Understanding |
Honor, History, Education, Commemoration |
Oral History |
David Pashe |
"You’re supposed to be helping us- not them" |
1862 |
Perspectives on War, Causes of War, Inter-cultural Relationships |
Farming, Indian Agent, Assimilation |
Oral History |
Marina James |
Trying to hide from the Americans |
1862 |
Family in War, Aftermath of War, Dakota Exile/Diaspora |
Family, Exile, Diaspora |
Oral History |
|
“Don’t ever forget who you are.” |
1862 |
Perspective on War |
U.S Government, Change |
Oral History |
Melvin Longclaws |
People have to know it or else we forget |
1862 |
Perspectives on War, Shared History, Manifest Destiny |
Land, U.S. Government, Genocide, Germ Warfare |
Oral History |
Trudy Pashe |
Pazoiyopa |
1862 |
Family in War, Ways of Commemorating |
Family, Pazoiyopa (Runs Against Something When Crawling) |
Oral History |
Bruce Braden Pashe |
We’re just fighting for survival in Canada |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Dakota Hopes for the Future |
Dakota Exile/Diaspora |
Oral History |
Leslie Smoke |
Why not get along together with your neighbor? |
1862 |
Ways of Commemorating, Divisions, Anger, Inter-cultural Relationships |
Divisions, Anger |
Oral History |
Albert Taylor |
It’s a beautiful song that they were singing |
1862 |
Mankato, Perspectives on War |
Mankato Hanging |
Oral History |
Albert Taylor |
There were so many Dakotas killed, unrecorded. |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Genocide, History |
Lincoln, Germ Warfare |
Oral History |
|
“If you don’t keep quiet, we’ll push you off here and leave you here.” |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Punitive Expeditions |
Exile, Diaspora |
Oral History |
David Pashe |
They used to call me a refugee all the time |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Dakota History, Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Family in War, Repatriation |
Exile, Diaspora, Inkpaduta, Andrew Myrick, Repatriation |
Oral History |
Clayton Maxwell Smoke |
Isan tanka |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Punitive Expeditions |
Exile, Diaspora, Punitive Expeditions |
Oral History |
|
Are we doing the right thing? |
1862 |
Family in War, Aftermath of War, Little Crow, Dakota History |
Family, Little Crow, Horses |
Oral History |
Carol Merrick |
He was born on the way into Canada |
1862 |
Aftermath of War |
Dakota Exile/Diaspora |
Oral History |
James Assiniboine |
The chief sent all the young ladies up to Canada |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Family in War, Dakota Exile/Diaspora |
Family, Dakota Exile/Diaspora |
Oral History |
Willard Manderfeld |
Close to a hundred miles |
1862 |
Causes of War, Family in War, Aftermath of War, Treaties, Perspectives on War |
Family, Fort Ridgely |
Oral History |
|
A Johnson Called Thong |
1862 |
Family in War |
Family, Acton, Aftermath, Immigration, Settlers |
Share Your Story |
|
Holl Family Account of the US-Dakota Indian War |
1862 |
Immigration Experience |
Family, Dakota/Settler Relations, Milford |
Share Your Story |
|
Hungry |
1862 |
Perspectives on War |
|
Share Your Story |
|
War Comes to Norwegian Grove |
1862 |
Family in War, Family in 1862, Homesteading, Immigration, Immigration Experience |
Family, Homesteading, Immigration, Norwegian, Settlers |
Share Your Story |
|
Joseph Coursolle's Testimony |
1862 |
Family in War |
Dakota Exile/Diaspora, Family, Oral History, Camp Release |
Share Your Story |
|
How The Events Touched a Pioneer Family |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Survival |
Camp Release |
Share Your Story |
|
Johnny we hardly knew you |
1862 |
Family in War |
Healing |
Share Your Story |
|
Settlers from Ireland-The Mulcare Family |
1862 |
Family in War |
Family, Dakota/Settler Relations |
Share Your Story |
Melvin Littlecrow |
Are we doing the right thing? |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Family in 1862, Little Crow |
Family, Little Crow |
Oral History |
|
Present affected by uprising |
1862 |
Family in War |
Family, Consequences, Drinking, Fear |
Share Your Story |
Beverly Wakeman |
There was not any marking to show where this was |
1862 |
Mankato Hangings |
Mankato, Commemoration |
Oral History |
Ed LaBelle |
They want us to forgive and we do forgive to a certain extent but we don’t forget. |
1862 |
Family in 1862, Aftermath of 1862 |
Family, Aftermath |
Oral History |
Myron Taylor |
These people, those people, our relatives, were fighting for the same thing. |
1862 |
Perspectives on 1862, Aftermath of 1862, Family in 1862, Ways of Commemorating |
Discrimination, Education, School, Land, History, Christianity, Family, Mankato Hanging |
Oral History |
|
Water In The Rain featuring Amos Owen |
1862 |
Aftermath of 1862, Mankato Hangings |
Mankato Hanging, Aftermath, Commemoration |
Share Your Story |
|
Patrick Kelly - Indian Interpreter |
1862 |
Family in War |
Andrew Myrick, Family |
Share Your Story |
|
A Sad Day in Section 29, Tyrone Township, Le Sueur County |
1862 |
Family in War, Settlers in War, Military |
New Ulm |
Share Your Story |
|
The Heuer Family In Milford |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Family in War, Settlers in War, Family in 1862, Immigration |
Milford |
Share Your Story |
|
The Cla(u)sen Story |
1862 |
Aftermath of War, Family in War, Family in 1862 |
Birch Coulee, Milford, Settlers |
Share Your Story |
|
But they're our friends |
1862 |
Family in War, Settlers in War, Family in 1862 |
New Ulm |
Share Your Story |